Updates About Budget

In a recently released report by the Citizens Research Council (CRC) of Michigan, they outlined how both Michigan schools and local governments took a significant revenue hit during the state budget process. Due to the fuel exemption from sales tax, funding for K-12 schools is set to lose $680 million per year. To offset this loss, included in the budget is an ensured additional sales tax revenue equal to the School Aid Fund revenue estimated loss that will be placed directly in the School Aid Fund. The budget also increased the School Aid Fund appropriations given to colleges and universities by $400 million, therefore reducing the amount given to K-12 schools by that amount. Around $280 million of the $680 million reduction to the School Aid Fund was backfilled for schools. Local governments will also lose $93 million because of the fuel sales tax exemption, though no funds were added in the budget to offset this loss in revenue sharing money.

Lawmakers resolved the roughly $1.1 billion budget gap projected over the summer by the CRC, which stemmed from federal tax and spending changes. They averted a $450 million loss in Medicaid funding by preserving insurance provider assessments and codified federal business tax updates at the state level, preventing an additional $670 million hit to revenues.

Also included in their report is an outline of the new revenues for road infrastructure in the budget. With the 6% sales tax on fuel no longer in effect, a flat 20 cent per gallon increase in the motor fuel tax rate was introduced. The revenue difference is minimal, as will be the effect on consumers at the pump. This approach shifts approximately $1 billion to transportation infrastructure. The budget also includes a 24% tax on the wholesale price of marijuana, which is projected to generate $420 million in road infrastructure. The $600 million annual income tax earmark for roads was also replaced with a new corporate income tax earmark, starting at $688 million in FY26 and growing to $1 billion by FY30. Although road funding in FY26 will dip due to delayed tax reform implementation, the plan is expected to generate a total of $2 billion in new annual transportation revenue starting in FY30.

The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) has been directed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to temporarily pause the issuance of November Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits due to funding limitations from the ongoing federal shutdown. This nationwide delay affects approximately 42 million SNAP recipients, including roughly 1.4 million Michiganders. State officials warn that even a short-term interruption could significantly impact families that rely on SNAP to purchase groceries and household staples.

SNAP plays a central role in Michigan’s food and economic ecosystem with nearly 13% of households in the state participating in the program. The average individual receiving SNAP stands to lose $173 per month once the pause takes effect. Beyond helping families afford nutritious meals, SNAP dollars circulate back into the more than 9,700 Michigan businesses that accept SNAP, including grocers, farmers markets, and retail workers. MDHHS Director Elizabeth Hertel noted that the delay threatens both family food stability and the broader economic benefits SNAP provides.

With the situation evolving at the federal level, the state has signaled it will continue working to minimize the impact on families. However, until funding is restored, many Michigan households will face renewed uncertainty about how to keep food on the table.

The ongoing Federal Government shutdown is expected to affect many areas in Michiganders lives. Notable impacts include the following:

• Nearly 30,000 civilian federal employees will be either ordered to work without pay or furloughed until Congress reaches a deal. Those ordered to work will receive back pay after the shutdown is over

• All active-duty military personnel, including the National Guard, will carry out their duties without pay

• Short term funding has been made available to both food assistance programs SNAP and Women Infants Children (WIC). Each state has received contingency funds that have estimated to be sufficient for one week of operations, however states may have additional dollars to spend. In Michigan, we are expected to have funds to continue the program for a couple weeks.

• Michiganders on Medicare and Medicaid will continue to receive benefits, but communication delays from the agency are expected

• The Veterans Health Administration, which falls under the Department of Veterans Affairs and is also Michigan’s largest employer, is expected to be 97% operational

• Retirement, disability, veterans, and health care benefits that are covered under federal programs will continue, but delays are expected due to reduced staffing

• The US Postal Service will remain open and mail is expected to arrive on time

• The Michigan Department of Education will also remain open. In a memo, State Superintendent Michael Rice explained that any issues the state needs to elevate to federal officials for guidance will likely be delayed until normal operations resume. He also noted that federal reimbursement-based funding to local schools will be delayed