Michigan Seeing Effects of Federal SNAP & Medicaid Policy Changes
Update: Oct 20-Nov 2, 2026
According to the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, over 150,000 Michiganders have lost access to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in the past year. The large decline is a result of federal policy changes stemming from H.R.1, which rolled back federal funding for both SNAP and Medicaid and implemented new eligibility requirements for the programs.
The new law limits eligibility for work requirement waivers to specific areas with unemployment rates of at least 10%. Previously, the waivers had covered 80 Michigan counties and several cities. Under the new threshold, coverage has been reduced to 15 counties and the cities of Bay City, Detroit, Eastpointe, Flint, Jackson and Saginaw.
Eligibility requirements for certain immigrant statuses went into effect on October 1, 2026, causing approximately 5,000 immigrants in Michigan to have their coverage reduced to Medicaid Emergency Services Only (ESO).
The number of Michigan residents who will lose access to SNAP is expected to increase to over 200,000 in the new year when work requirements and eligibility determination changes take place. Under the changes, individuals will have to prove they completed 80 hours of approved activity or earned a minimum of $580 per month. Eligibility verification to ensure these requirements are being met will now take place every 6 months, replacing the current policy of once per year.
MDHHS has developed an educational toolkit and screening tool to help beneficiaries and providers understand work requirements and exemptions. The department is also providing updates on the changes and offering grants to nonprofits assisting residents with Medicaid and SNAP applications and renewals. Link to the toolkit and screening tool.